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:'' For the musical group, see Haydamaky (band)'' The haidamakas, also haidamaky or haidamaks (singular ''haidamaka'', , ''Haidamaky'') were according to this exonym, known from 1737 as pro-Ukrainian (Cossack) paramilitary bands in the 18th-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. == Terminology == The Romanian word ''haidamac'' (strong no-good man),〔http://dexonline.ro/definitie/haidamac〕 may originate from the dialectical Turkish word ''haydamak'' (to drive, with the meaning of "''to herd ()''").〔https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hay.damak〕 Other more ancient exonyms of the same haidamaks include ''levenetz'' and ''deineka''.〔 Я. Шульгин, «Очерк Колиивщины» (Киев, 1890)〕 Equivalents of ''haidamaka'' include ''opryshok'' in Ukrainian Galicia, and ''hajduk'' in the Balkans. ''Hajduk'' is also used in Polish language. The first people to use the term "Haidamaki" to refer to themselves fought in Ustim Karmaluk's uprising of the early 1830s. Because of the massacres of Jews, Jesuits, Uniates, and Polish nobility, the Polish language term ''Hajdamactwo'' became a pejorative label for Ukrainians as a whole. However, Ukrainian folklore and literature generally (with some notable exceptions) treat the actions of the Haidamaki positively. ''Haidamaky'' (1841), an epic poem by Taras Shevchenko, treats its subjects both sympathetically and critically. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Haidamaka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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